Common Eye Problems in Pugs

Here are the most frequent eye issues pugs face, and what to look out for:

1. Corneal Ulcers

  • What it is: A scratch or sore on the surface of the eye.

  • Signs: Squinting, redness, pawing at the eye, or a cloudy appearance.

  • Why it happens: Their eyes stick out more, so they’re easily scratched by dust, grass, or even their own claws.

2. Dry Eye (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca)

  • What it is: The eyes don’t produce enough tears.

  • Signs: Thick discharge, red eyes, or frequent blinking.

  • Why it matters: Tears protect the eye—without them, infections and ulcers can develop.

3. Proptosis (Eye Displacement)

  • What it is: The eye pops out of the socket—yes, really.

  • Signs: A bulging or dislocated eye, usually after trauma.

  • Emergency: This is a vet emergency. Cover the eye with a damp cloth and get to the vet immediately.

4. Entropion

  • What it is: The eyelid rolls inward, causing lashes to rub the eye.

  • Signs: Squinting, tearing, or rubbing the face.

  • Treatment: Surgery may be needed to correct it.

5. Pigmentary Keratitis

  • What it is: Dark pigment builds up on the cornea, often from chronic irritation.

  • Signs: Brown or black patches on the eye surface.

  • Why it matters: It can lead to vision loss if untreated.

6. Eye Infections

  • What it is: Bacterial or viral infections of the eye.

  • Signs: Redness, swelling, discharge, or a foul smell.

  • Treatment: Usually eye drops or ointments prescribed by your vet.

How to Care for Your Pug’s Eyes

Here’s how to keep those big eyes bright and healthy:

  • Clean gently: Use a damp cloth to wipe away discharge daily.

  • Trim facial hair: Prevent fur from poking into the eyes.

  • Avoid irritants: Keep your pug away from dusty or windy areas.

  • Watch for signs: Squinting, redness, or discharge means it’s time to call the vet.

  • Use a harness: Avoid pressure on the neck that could affect eye pressure.

When to See the Vet

Don’t wait if you notice:

  • Sudden squinting or blinking

  • Cloudiness or color changes

  • Swelling or bulging

  • Excessive tearing or discharge

  • Your pug pawing at their face

Early treatment can prevent permanent damage or vision loss.

Final Thoughts

Pug eyes are part of what makes them so expressive and lovable—but they need a little extra TLC. With regular care and quick action when something seems off, your pug can enjoy a lifetime of clear, comfortable vision.

Unfortunately for my Molly, she had a playing accident when she was younger, and needed an operation to repair her eye. Since then, she’s been unable to really close her eye, so it’s often dry and can get things stuck to it.

I came across OptixCare Hyaluron Lubricating Gel through the vet, where it was a pretty costly product, however I found it on Amazon far cheaper.

I use this most days for Molly’s eye. It’s a gel that turns to liquid as it touches the eye ball, and after so long of using it, I think Molly actually quite enjoys it now, she’ll lay on her back and just stare at me as I do it.