Why Are Pugs Prone to Ear Problems?

Pugs have folded, floppy ears (either “button” or “rose” shaped), which limit airflow and create a warm, moist environment—perfect for bacteria, yeast, and mites to thrive. Combine that with their sensitive skin and allergy-prone nature, and you’ve got a breed that needs regular ear care.

Common Ear Issues in Pugs

1. Earwax Build-Up

  • What it is: Excess wax accumulates in the ear canal.

  • Signs:

    • Brown or yellow wax

    • Mild odor

    • Head shaking

  • Why it matters: Can lead to infections if not cleaned regularly.

2. Ear Mites

  • What it is: Tiny parasites that live in the ear canal.

  • Signs:

    • Intense itching

    • Dark, crumbly discharge (like coffee grounds)

    • Head shaking or scratching

  • Why it matters: Highly contagious and very uncomfortable.

3. Allergic Reactions

  • What it is: Environmental or food allergies causing inflammation.

  • Signs:

    • Red, inflamed ears

    • Excessive scratching

    • Scaly or flaky skin

  • Why it matters: Chronic allergies can lead to recurring infections.

4. Otitis Externa (Outer Ear Infection)

  • What it is: Inflammation of the outer ear canal.

  • Signs:

    • Swelling

    • Foul odor

    • Discharge (yellow, brown, or bloody)

    • Pain when touched

  • Why it matters: Can progress to deeper infections if untreated.

5. Yeast Infections

  • What it is: Overgrowth of yeast due to moisture and warmth.

  • Signs:

    • Musty smell

    • Redness and irritation

    • Thick, waxy discharge

  • Why it matters: Often linked to allergies or poor ear hygiene.

What to Watch For

Keep an eye (and nose) out for:

  • Frequent head shaking

  • Scratching or pawing at ears

  • Redness or swelling

  • Discharge or wax buildup

  • Bad odor

  • Sensitivity when touched

  • Hearing loss or disorientation

What Can a Vet Do?

Your vet can:

  • Examine the ear canal with an otoscope

  • Take swabs to identify bacteria, yeast, or mites

  • Prescribe treatments:

    • Antibiotic or antifungal ear drops

    • Anti-inflammatory medications

    • Oral meds for severe infections or allergies

  • Perform ear flushes under sedation for deep cleaning

  • Recommend allergy testing if infections are recurring

At-Home Ear Care Tips

  • Clean weekly: Use a vet-approved ear cleaner and cotton pads (never cotton buds).

  • Dry thoroughly: After baths or wet walks, gently dry the ears.

  • Avoid over-cleaning: Too much can irritate the ear canal.

  • Watch for signs: Early detection is key to preventing chronic issues.

Can Ear Problems Be Prevented?

You can’t change your Pug’s anatomy, but you can reduce the risk by:

  • Keeping ears clean and dry

  • Managing allergies with diet and medication

  • Avoiding water in the ears during baths

  • Regular vet checkups

Final Thoughts

Pug ears may be small, but they need big attention. With regular care and a watchful eye, you can prevent most ear problems before they start. And remember—if something smells funky or your Pug’s acting itchy, don’t wait. A quick vet visit can save a lot of discomfort.