A Brief History of the Pug

Pugs are one of the oldest dog breeds in the world, with roots tracing back to ancient China around 400 BC. They were bred as lapdogs for Chinese emperors, often living in luxury and even guarded by soldiers. These little dogs were so prized that they were sometimes given their own palaces and servants!

By the 1500s, Pugs made their way to Europe via Dutch traders. They quickly became favourites of royalty—famously saving the life of Prince William of Orange by alerting him to an assassination attempt. Queen Victoria was also a devoted Pug lover, helping to popularise the breed in Britain.

Today, Pugs are beloved worldwide for their charm, loyalty, and unmistakable appearance.

Breed Characteristics

Size & Appearance

  • Height: 10–13 inches

  • Weight: 6.5–8.5 kg (14–18 lbs)

  • Coat: Short, smooth, and comes in fawn, black, apricot, or silver

  • Face: Flat (brachycephalic), with deep wrinkles and a curled tail

Temperament

  • Affectionate: Pugs are people-oriented and love cuddles

  • Playful: They enjoy games but aren’t overly energetic

  • Comical: Known for their silly antics and expressive faces

  • Sociable: Usually get along well with kids, other pets, and strangers

  • Stubborn: Can be a bit headstrong, so training requires patience

Energy & Exercise

  • Moderate needs: 20–40 minutes of gentle exercise daily

  • Love lounging and napping—true couch potatoes at heart

Barking

  • Generally quiet, but will alert you to visitors or unusual sounds

Pros of Owning a Pug

  1. Loving Companions: They thrive on human interaction and are incredibly loyal.

  2. Great for Small Spaces: Perfect for apartments or homes without gardens.

  3. Low Exercise Needs: Ideal for less active households or older owners.

  4. Good with Kids & Pets: Gentle and tolerant when socialised early.

  5. Entertaining Personalities: Their goofy nature brings daily laughs.

  6. Easy Grooming: Short coat requires minimal brushing (though they do shed).

Cons of Owning a Pug

  1. Health Issues: Prone to breathing problems (BOAS), eye injuries, skin fold infections, and obesity.

  2. Heat Sensitivity: Struggle in hot weather due to their flat faces.

  3. Snoring & Snorting: Their breathing can be noisy—even while awake!

  4. Stubbornness: Training can take time and consistency.

  5. Shedding: Despite their short coat, they shed quite a bit year-round.

  6. Separation Anxiety: They don’t like being left alone for long periods.

Final Thoughts

Pugs are full of heart, humour, and history. They’re not the right fit for everyone—but for those who can meet their needs and embrace their quirks, they’re one of the most rewarding companions you’ll ever have.